Finance
School finance is reported at the district (LEA) level. The figures below cover the full Mercer County School District 404.
Per-pupil spending (2019)
$15,366
Total district expenditure
$19,715,000
Total district revenue
$20,789,000
District enrollment
1,283
Revenue sources
Federal$1,196,000(5.8%)
State$9,913,000(47.7%)
Local$9,680,000(46.6%)
Spending breakdown
Instruction (teacher salaries, classroom materials)$10,692,000
Support services (admin, transport, building ops)—
Source: NCES F-33 School District Finance Survey, FY 2019. Figures cover the entire district; individual school-level spending is not published.
US public school funding 101
- Local revenue (property taxes) is typically the largest source in most states, though this varies widely.
- State revenue equalization formulas aim to reduce disparities between wealthy and poor districts.
- Federal revenue is usually 6-10% of budget — Title I (poverty), IDEA (special education), ESSER (COVID relief).
- Per-pupil spending varies from under $10,000 to over $30,000 across states; California averages around $15,000, New York around $28,000.